Introduction（前言）
Entry posted by 大块头
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vocabulary
前言
- 须臾 = xu1 yu2 = a moment, an instant
3S体系的特点
一、将写字与书法分离，即实用与艺术分离
- 里程 = li3 cheng2 = course of development
- 歧途 = qi2 tu2 = wrong road
- 开宗明义 = kai1 zong1 ming2 yi4 = to make a purpose clear from the start
二、直接学习行书
- 字体 = zi4 ti3 = style of calligraphy
- 书体 = shu1 ti3 = style of calligraphy
- 楷书 = kai3 shu1 = “regular script” calligraphic style (what you learned in Chinese class)
- 草书 = cao3 shu1 = “cursive script” calligraphic style (emerged in Ming dynasty)
- 隶书 = li4 shu1 = “official script” calligraphic style (used in Han dynasty)
- 篆书 = zhuan4 shu1 = “seal character” calligraphic style (used on chops)
- 潦草 = liao2 cao3 = illegible and hastily written
- 流畅 = liu2 chang4 = fluent; easy and smooth
- 约定俗成 = yue1 ding4 su2 cheng2 = established by popular usage
- 颜真卿 = yan2 zhen1 qing1 = famous calligrapher from Tang Dynasty
- 字迹 = zi4 ji4 = handwriting
- 法度 = fa3 du4 = laws, rules
- 习字 = xi2 zi4 = learn penmanship
- 依葫芦画瓢 = yi1 hu2 lu hua4 piao2 = to draw a dipper with a gourd as one’s model; to copy mechanically without modification
- 一步到位 = yi1 bu4 dao4 wei4 = to accomplish something without going through a bunch of intermediate stages
- 行楷 = “running-hand script” calligraphic style (style between running script and regular script)
- 行草 = “running-cursive script” calligraphic style (style between running script and cursive script)
三、实用硬笔字的设计
- 鉴赏能力 = jian4 shang3 neng2 li4 = connoisseurship, good taste
- 不啻 = bu4 chi4 = to be tantamount to
- 范本 = fan4 ben3 = model for calligraphy
- 慕名 = mu4 ming2 = to admire somebody’s reputation
- 韵味 = yun4 wei4 = implicit charm
- 顿挫 = dun4 cuo4 = turning and transition
- 钉头 = ding1 tou2 = head of a nail
- 累赘 = lei2 zhui4 = encumbrance, burden
- 蛮 = man2 = quite, very
- 张扬 = zhang1 yang2 = to unnecessarily make public
- 外露 = to reveal, to show
- 匀称 = yun2 chen4 = well proportioned
四、重视整篇摹写训练
- 举一反三 = ju3 yi1 fan3 san1 = to deduce many things from one case
- 一厢情愿 = yi1 xiang1 qing2 yuan4 = wishful thinking
- 能动 = neng2 dong4 = dynamic
- 流于形式 = liu2 yu2 xing2 shi4 = to become a mere formality
- 相得益彰 = xiang1 de2 yi4 zhang1 = to bring out the best in each other
3S训练应注意的几个问题
一、工具材料、执笔方法与姿势
- 执笔 = zhi2 bi3 = to write
- 钢笔 = gang1 bi3 = fountain pen
- 圆珠笔 = yuan2 zhu1 bi3 = ball-point pen
- 湮 = yin1 = to blotch
- 碳素墨水 = tan4 su4 mo4 shui3 = high carbonic ink
- 拘泥 = ju1 ni4 = to be a stickler
- 拆卸 = chai1 xie4 = to dismantle
- 拇指 = mu3 zhi3 = thumb
- 食指 = shi2 zhi3 = index finger
- 中指 = zhong1 zhi3 = middle finger
- 无名指 = wu2 ming2 zhi3 = ring finger
- 小指 = xiao3 zhi3 = pinky
- 指肚 = zhi3 du4 = pad of the finger
- 虎口 = hu3 kou3 = web of the hand between the thumb and index finger
- 自如 = zi4 ru2 = freely, smoothly
- 为宜 = wei2 yi2 = as suitable, as appropiate
- 脊椎 = ji3 zhui1 = spinal column
- 端正 = duan1 zheng4 = upright
- 俯 = fu3 = to bow (one’s head)
- 振作 = zhen4 zuo4 = to uplift, to stimulate
- 充沛 = chong1 pei4 = abundant, plentiful
- 撑开 = cheng1 kai = to open
- 踮脚尖 = dian3 jiao3 jian1 = to stand on tiptoe
二、掌握正确的摹帖、描红和临帖的方法
- 一气呵成 = yi1 yi4 he1 cheng2 = to do something in one go
- 领会 = ling3 hui4 = to understand
- 呼应 = hu1 ying4 = to echo, to coordinate
- 虚线 = xu1 xian4 = dotted line
三、严格按教材要求进行训练
(no vocabulary)
四、坚持不懈
- 捱过去 = ai2 guo4 qu4 = to pull through, to persevere
- 领略 = ling3 lve4 = to experience
- 不折不扣 = bu4 zhe2 bu4 kou4 = totally, completely
- 喜形于色 = xi3 xing2 yu2 se4 = to look pleased, to light up with happiness
- 前功尽弃 = qian2 gong1 jin4 qi4 = to waste all previous effort
- 新颖性 = xin1 ying3 xing4 = novelty
- 方略 = fang1 lve4 = overall strategy
- 鼓足干劲 = gu3 zu2 gan4 jin4 = to make an all out effort
- 挑剔 = tiao1 ti = to nitpick
- 眼高手低 = yan3 gao1 shou3 di1 = to have high standards but little ability
- 气馁 = qi4 nei3 = to lose heart
五、学以致用
- 惯性 = guan4 xing4 = inertia
- 依然故我 = yi1 ran2 gu4 wo3 = to be one’s old self, to be stuck in one’s ways
- 一干二净 = yi1 gan1 er4 jing4 = thoroughly, completely
3S体系的适宜范围
- 立竿见影 = li4 gan1 jian4 ying3 = erect a pole and see its shadow; to see instant results
- 舍本逐末 = she3 ben3 zhu2 mo4 = to neglect fundamentals and concentrate on details
- 拂去 = fu2 qu4 = to whisk away
- 曲折 = qu1 zhe2 = tortuous, winding
- 琐碎 = suo3 sui4 = trifling, trivial
- 简单明了 = jian2 dan1 ming2 liao3 = clear and simple
- 艺术体操 = yi4 shu4 ti3 cao1 = rhythmic gymnastics
- 广播体操 = guang3 bo1 ti3 cao1 = radio programs with physical exercises set to music
- 邪门 = xie2 men2 = strange or dishonest practices
- 方块字 = fang1 kuai4 zi4 = Chinese characters
- 有劲 = you3 jin4 = energetic; interesting
- 不如人意 = bu4 ru2 ren2 yi4 = unsatisfactory
- 启蒙 = qi3 meng2 = to enlighten via teaching
- 批改 = pi1 gai3 = to correct (homework)
- 教案 = jiao4 an4 = lesson plan
- 偏废 = pian1 fei4 = do one thing and neglect another
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