freefall Posted October 16, 2006 at 09:38 AM Report Posted October 16, 2006 at 09:38 AM Can anyone explain the grammar of the omitting-numeral-before-measure-word phenomenon? Under what circumstances is it acceptable, etc. 北京的夏天很热,好像个蒸笼似的。 Thanks! Quote
djwebb2004 Posted October 16, 2006 at 10:05 AM Report Posted October 16, 2006 at 10:05 AM Yes, this is fine in grammar, but the numeral omitted must be 一, ie one. In some cases, omitted the "one" will make it more like an indefinite article "a/an" , but that's not to say that every indefinite article in English is translated by an omitted numeral followed by a measure word in Chinese... Quote
HashiriKata Posted October 16, 2006 at 11:29 AM Report Posted October 16, 2006 at 11:29 AM Just to give you a starter: in informal speech, the number one (yi) is often omitted before a measure word (as in your example: 个蒸笼 instead of 一个蒸笼). I'm not aware of any other numerals that can be omitted before a measure word. By the way, your thread title is about "omitting the numeral before a measure word" but your question is about "omitting-measure-word". They're two different things, aren't they? Quote
freefall Posted October 16, 2006 at 11:49 AM Author Report Posted October 16, 2006 at 11:49 AM By the way, your thread title is about "omitting the numeral before a measure word" but your question is about "omitting-measure-word". They're two different things, aren't they? Oops Topic edited. Quote
againstwind Posted October 16, 2006 at 03:01 PM Report Posted October 16, 2006 at 03:01 PM in informal speech, the number one (yi) is often omitted before a measure word Yes, if the number is one, it can generally be omitted. But, pay attention please! It is right when the measure word is followed by a NOUN. If the measure word is followed by a verb or a noun referring to an action, usually the number one can't be omitted. e.g. 他简直不是个人——是个魔鬼! 不过就是只老鼠,有什么好怕的? correct * 个不小心,他把手指划破了。 * 他个箭步跳了上去。 * 他个跟头栽了下来。 incorrect one can not be omitted Quote
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