freefall Posted January 5, 2007 at 04:21 AM Report Posted January 5, 2007 at 04:21 AM Okay, so take the sentences: 爷爷回家了! 爷爷回家来了! Grandpa's come home! This sentence indicates an emerging situation, hence the sentence-terminating modal version of 了. How would you convert these sentences to past-tense narration? From my experience, you accomplish this by placing the 了 directly after the verb, where it becomes aspectual and indicates prior completion of the action? 昨天爷爷回了家。 昨天爷爷回了家来。 Or omit 了 because the (directional complement) / (昨天 adverb) indicate completion of the action? 昨天爷爷回家。 昨天爷爷回家来。 So which, if any, of the above four sentences is correct? Which is best? I did some googling and found abundant examples of this construction: 昨天爷爷回家了。 I'm a little confused because this seems to be employing the modal particle 了 (sentence terminator) to narrate a past action. Is that sentence okay? Is Chinese just more flexible than I thought? Thanks very much for the great help! You guys are an unparalleled resource for my picky grammar questions. Quote
tanhql Posted January 5, 2007 at 06:35 AM Report Posted January 5, 2007 at 06:35 AM 来 should not be in any of the sentences, maybe except for the first example. 了 should be in the past tense sentences. 昨天爷爷回家了 sounds fine. 爷爷昨天回家了 also sounds fine. Quote
nitbj Posted January 6, 2007 at 12:11 PM Report Posted January 6, 2007 at 12:11 PM 1.爷爷回家了! 2.爷爷回了家! 了 in 1 and 2 are grammatically different. 了1 make functions with the whole sentence which indicate 'an emerging situation' as you said, while 了2 indicate the completion of the verb回 which likely functions as a past-tense. Therefore, the two sentences get different indications. S1:爷爷 came home (from outside to home) S2:爷爷 came home (not outside, already at home) 来 is used in spoken lanuguage, for me, all of the examples are acceptable. Quote
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