dbredesen Posted August 16, 2007 at 02:35 AM Report Posted August 16, 2007 at 02:35 AM Hi all, I saw this example on dict.cn recently, and I have a grammar question: 她花了很多钱来买书。: 1. She spent a lot of money on books. What is the function of 来 (lai2) in the above sentence? It doesn't indicate an action (to come), and it isn't used as a directional marker either. A Chinese friend said it adds "smoothness", but I was hoping for a more detailed explanation. Thanks for any input you can give me on this. --d Quote
skylee Posted August 16, 2007 at 10:38 AM Report Posted August 16, 2007 at 10:38 AM It does indicate an action - "She's spent a lot of money to buy books". My favourite dictionary lists this usage of 來 - 8. 用在動詞前,表示要做某件事:我來寫信 / 讓他來幫助你。 It is used before a verb to indicate the intention to do something. The Lin Yutang Dictionary has this explanation -> http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/cgi-bin/agrep-lindict?query=%a8%d3&category=wholerecord (the coding is big5) Special formations.(3) Adv. conj., in order to, so that, to: 唱個歌來湊熱鬧 sing us a song (in order) to make the party more lively (equiv. 以 in LL); 開口來說話 open one's mind and (to) talk. I think the "mind" in the last example is a typo. It should be mouth instead. Quote
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