Jump to content
Chinese-Forums
  • Sign Up

Recommended Posts

Posted

In verb-object compounds like 唱歌,跳舞,睡觉, etc. does 了 come between the verb and object, or afterwards?

昨天我跳舞了

昨天我跳了无

昨天我睡觉了

昨天我睡了觉

Which are correct?

Posted

I'm going to try to answer, but with two caveats: 1) My answer is completely stealing from a grammar text, but I just reviewed this chapter so it is at least fresh in my mind and 2) my Chinese isn't fabulous.

From p.122 of Schaum's Outline for Chinese Grammar: "If a verb suffixed with verb + 了 has a one-syllable object, verb + 了 typically occurs after the object. If the object is two or more syllables, verb + 了 occurs directly after the verb."

The book gives two examples:

我已经吃饭了。= I already ate.

我吃了早饭了。= I ate breakfast.

So (and hopefully someone will correct me if I am wrong), the following would be correct from your examples:

昨天我跳舞了

昨天我睡觉了

Posted

I think the answer would depend on the construction. Separable verbs are, well, separable, so they can all be split up given the right circumstances. There are circumstances where you'll find 吃了饭...

Also, the Schaum grammar here doesn't seem to distinguish between generic and specific objects here.

Posted

I prefer

昨天我跳了舞 and

昨天我睡了觉

跳舞了 seems more like "have danced" to me. 昨天我睡觉了 seems like "I have slept yesterday" or even "I already slept yesterday", with the implication of the completion of a task:

昨天我做了功课 = Yesterday I did my homework

昨天我做功课了 = I [already] did my homework yesterday

Using X了Y seems more neutral:

昨天我跳了舞 = I danced yesterday

昨天我睡了觉 = I slept yesterday

Someone correct me if I'm wrong (by Taiwanese standards, anyway).

Join the conversation

You can post now and select your username and password later. If you have an account, sign in now to post with your account.
Note: Your post will require moderator approval before it will be visible.

Guest
Unfortunately, your content contains terms that we do not allow. Please edit your content to remove the highlighted words below.
Click here to reply. Select text to quote.

×   Pasted as rich text.   Paste as plain text instead

  Only 75 emoji are allowed.

×   Your link has been automatically embedded.   Display as a link instead

×   Your previous content has been restored.   Clear editor

×   You cannot paste images directly. Upload or insert images from URL.

×
×
  • Create New...