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Posted

大家好,我有问题。

某某人。。。

正在和x谈恋爱 vs 与x恋爱中

在英语都=In a relationship with x.

在中文,他们有什么区别?

谢谢。

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Posted

“正在和x谈恋爱” 侧重表达恋爱的对象

“与x恋爱中”侧重表达现在你所处的状态

hmmm,这是我对这2句的感觉,而且“与x恋爱中”应该不是口语。

Posted

个人的感觉是:

“与x恋爱中” 听起来比较怪...

用其他的动词来取代“恋爱”可以更清楚地感觉到这种句型的怪异:

与x聊天中... 与y讨论中... 与z计划中...

“恋爱中”常用于形容词,如“恋爱中的男女或情侣”

Posted

看起来 "与x恋爱中" 是怪,至少和”恋爱“。

“正在和x谈恋爱” 侧重表达恋爱的对象

“与x恋爱中”侧重表达现在你所处的状态

好的,但是“与x恋爱中”有更好的措辞吗?

Posted

与X恋爱中 sounds pretty 'old-fashioned', like mandarin in 1930s, when modern mandarin was still influenced by classical chinese. usually used to descibe other people in a relation, not the speaker himself. feels funny when a guy say 我与X恋爱中.

i would put in a 正在 in between, 与X(正)在恋爱中,if i had to use this line. but i'll avoid saying in this manner as much as possible.

Posted

我覺得“與x戀愛中"聽起來很奇怪,我想“和x(在)談戀愛”好多了。

我猜(不知道對不對)這種用法是受了日語的影響,就好像在商店門口的玻璃門上掛上“營業中” 的牌子一樣。在香港的天星小輪碼頭有老大的光箱,上面寫着“登船中”,我每次看到都覺得這種用法超彆扭,都想爲甚麽不寫“請登船”呢?

PS - 剛想起,在中文角應該使用中文。

Posted

不奇怪。早期的现代汉语本来就受到大量的日语影响。所以早期的现代汉语听起来也像日语。

比如电话,鲁迅当年的翻译是‘德律风’(telephone),但是日语的‘电话’最终被接受。其他诸如‘人民’,‘主义’,‘革命’,‘科学’,‘考试’等。没有这些,‘中华人民共和国’都说不全。因为‘共和国’也是日语。其他还有构词法,比如‘XX学’、‘XX式’、都是日语的构词法,汉语原来没有,现代汉语直接借用。

Posted

前者是规范的用法,后者的确非常别扭。这样说话,会让人侧目。

1,我正在吃饭。

2,我正在教女朋友游泳。

你换成第二种说法试试,小心别咬了舌头。

Posted

借词很普遍,但是文法上直接套用相对来说就不那么常见。再说早期的现代汉语怎么听起来就像日语了?

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