googed Posted June 28, 2011 at 01:43 PM Report Posted June 28, 2011 at 01:43 PM Can somebody explain this sentence and the type of grammatical structure it uses? 知识要靠阅读来积累。 I'd also appreciate more examples of this type. Quote
rezaf Posted June 28, 2011 at 03:03 PM Report Posted June 28, 2011 at 03:03 PM I see it this way: 积累知识-》要靠阅读来积累知识-》知识要靠阅读来积累。 Question: is this sentence also right? :rolleyes: 哄住老婆-》要靠钱来哄住老婆-》老婆要靠钱来哄住 Edit: @googed: Moving the object to the beginning of the sentence is very common in Chinese for emphasizing。 Quote
stoney Posted June 28, 2011 at 04:56 PM Report Posted June 28, 2011 at 04:56 PM Is it; knowledge depends on doing more (accumulating) reading or accumulating knowledge depends on reading? Quote
jbradfor Posted June 28, 2011 at 05:31 PM Report Posted June 28, 2011 at 05:31 PM I think neither. I think here 积累 has more of a meaning of "cumulatively", as in doing lots of. So I would translate it as "[having] knowledge comes from cumulative [i.e. doing lots of] reading." Quote
creamyhorror Posted June 28, 2011 at 06:16 PM Report Posted June 28, 2011 at 06:16 PM Think of it as if 是...的 has been left out. 知识要靠阅读来积累 = 知识 [是] 要靠 阅读 来 积累 [的]。 = Knowledge depends on reading to be accumulated = The accumulation of knowledge requires reading So I would translate it as "[having] knowledge comes from cumulative [i.e. doing lots of] reading." Not quite - rezaf's understanding is correct. "X 靠/需要 Y 来 verb" = X requires Y to be verbed. / X has to be verbed by (means of) Y. e.g. "这问题 需要 深思 来 解答" = This question requires deep thought to answer. "知识 要靠 阅读 来 积累" = Knowledge has to be accumulated through reading. Question: is this sentence also right? :rolleyes: 哄住老婆-》要靠钱来哄住老婆-》老婆要靠钱来哄住 I think so. You can add in 是(...的) if you like. 2 Quote
googed Posted June 29, 2011 at 12:09 AM Author Report Posted June 29, 2011 at 12:09 AM Thanks a lot guys. I think Creamyhorror's post sums everything everyone has said pretty nicely. Quote
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