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favourite prefixes and suffixes in Mandarin?


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Posted

What's your favourite prefix or suffix (i.e. affix)?

Mine would have to be -兮兮 xīxī, which is used to exaggerate certain negative adjectives such as 神經兮兮 ("nervy") , 髒兮兮 ("filthy"), 可憐兮兮 ("pitiful") and 慘兮兮 ("miserable"). It's such a special little affix and I can't think of ever coming across anything like it before, except perhaps for 洋洋 yángyáng as in 喜洋洋 ("ecstatic"), 懶洋洋 ("lazy"), etc. However I'm not sure if it can be considered a true affix.

I also like random dialect words like -的一米 / -的一比 used in Nanjinghua, meaning very/really, as in 好看的一米 ("looks fantastic"), 好吃的一比 ("tastes awesome"), etc.

Look forward to hearing your thoughts.

  • Like 1
Posted

What's "好看的一米" and "好吃的一比"? It is weird.

I never heard that. If you speak those words, maybe no one could understand you.

Posted

Just fancy that - you know everything about China! ;)

On-topic, I like the 飕飕 in 冷飕飕 a lot. The characters just look great, and it sounds fantastic.

  • Like 1
Posted

Then the knowing everything about China statement may be arguable then. :)

XX的一比 is quite common in 江北话/苏北话, and it is actually kind of crude... :)

Posted
What's "好看的一米" and "好吃的一比"? It is weird.

I never heard that.

I also like random dialect words like -的一米 / -的一比 used in Nanjinghua
Posted

Wow. 兮兮 and 飕飕 are amazing. To be honest, I don't really have favourite one as they are so few and far between in Mandarin. The only ones I know are boring, like -学, -家, -花 and -主义 for example.

Posted

臭烘烘的, for "really smelly/stinky." I imagine 烘烘 is used with other adjectives, but this is a common usage in Beijing.

  • Like 1
Posted

Well, no-one else has said it yet, so I'm going to chime in with my favourite suffix of all - 儿 :D

  • Like 1
  • 3 months later...
Posted

Better yet, what are these words called in Chinese so I can 百度一下 and find even more?? :D

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