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终于vs 到底


MaLaTang

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I'm not sure about all the possible uses, but one use that 到底 has which 终于 does not is to add emphasis to a question.

你到底去哪里?Where in the world are you going? (Where in the heck do you think you're going? kind of feeling)

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My conclusion is that 终于is simpler while 到底is a little bit complicated with at least 3 levels of meaning:

终于=finally/at last… example:他终于还是来了(finally he came)。

到底:

  • Finally/at last… example:他到底还是来了finally he came)。
  • On earth. example:你到底想干吗?(what on earth do you want to do?)
  • After all… example: 她到底是你的女儿 (she is your daughterafter all.)

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