StChris Posted February 5, 2015 at 09:57 AM Report Posted February 5, 2015 at 09:57 AM 关键洞察力_20150128: 反恐 安倍如何抉择? http://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XODgxODMwMjU2.html?from=y1.2-1-91.3.1-2.1-1-1-0 This one is mainly about the taking of two Japanese hostages (人质 )by ISIS (伊斯兰国极端组织) (unfortunately things have moved on since the programme was broadcast, and the Jordanian pilot and the other Japanese hostage have both been executed). After giving the usual historical and background info and analysing Abe's performance, the show moves on to other countries' reactions to hostage taking (including one particularly 牛逼 story of how the KGB (克格勃) dealt with a hostage crisis in Lebanon in the 80's. After that it broadens it's scope to cover Japan's diplomatic policy in Middle East in general, and then looks at Japan's relations with it's near neighbours (especally China), and wonders whether or not this might be a more important area for Japan to focus it energy on (当务之急). I ran out of time again this week, so could only create questions for the first half of the programme. 1 Quote
StChris Posted February 5, 2015 at 10:02 AM Author Report Posted February 5, 2015 at 10:02 AM Essential vocab. 人质 ren2zhi4 hostage劫持 jie2chi2 kidnap (also 绑架)磋商 cuo1shang1 consult, exchange views赎 / 赎金 shu2jin1 ransom期限 qi1xian4 deadline营救 ying2jiu4 rescue谴责 qian3ze2 condemn, denounce极端组织 ji2duan1zu3zhi1 extremist group被俘 bei4fu2 taken prisoner常态化 chang2tai4hua4 normalization of relations绑架者 bang3jia4zhe3 kidnapper炒作 chao3zuo4 to spin (in the media)维和 wei2he2 peacekeeping大屠杀 da4tu2sha1 Holocaust厌恶 yan4wu4 be disgusted withChengyu进退两难 jin4tui4liang3nan2 be in a dilemma (difficult to advance or retreat)错误百出 cuo4wu4bai3chu1 riddled with errors绳之以法 sheng2zhi1yi3fa3 bring to justice殃及池鱼 yang1ji2chi2yu2 to be affected by a neighbours crisis当务之急 dang1wu4zhi1ji2 a top priority, most pressing matter 1 Quote
StChris Posted February 5, 2015 at 10:02 AM Author Report Posted February 5, 2015 at 10:02 AM Part 1: Opening video遇害 yu4hai4 be murdered未卜 wei4bu3 unable to predict, unable to say(生死未卜 hard to tell whether a person is dead or alive)饱受 bao3shou4 suffer enough from, have one's fill of执政 zhi2zheng4 be in power (of a government)人质 ren2zhi4 hostage进退两难 jin4tui4liang3nan2 be in a dilemma (difficult to advance or retreat)烫手山芋 tang4shou3shan1yu4 hot potato (problem)约旦 yue1dan4 Jordan凸显 tu1xian3 reveal clearly妄图 wang4tu2 try in vain奥妙 ao4miao2 subtle and profound玄机 xuan2ji1 arcane truth收效 shou1xiao4 bear fruit (show results)格局 ge2ju2 structure近距离 jin4ju4li2 close range是非曲直 shi4fei1qu1zhu2 rights and wrongs, truths and falsehoods磋商 cuo1shang1 consult, exchange views抉择 jue2ze2 to choose 1 Quote
StChris Posted February 5, 2015 at 10:03 AM Author Report Posted February 5, 2015 at 10:03 AM Part 2: Presenter's intro苦苦哀求 ku3ku3ai1qiu2 to entreat piteously赎 / 赎金 shu2 ransom期限 qi1xian4 deadline妥协 tuo3xie2 to compromise讳莫如深 hui4mo4ru2shen1 closely guarded secret 1 Quote
StChris Posted February 5, 2015 at 10:03 AM Author Report Posted February 5, 2015 at 10:03 AM Part 3: Expert's analysis崇尚 chong2shang4 advocate局部 ju2bu4 part触犯 chu4fan4 offend, violate斥 chi4 ????巨资 ju4zi1 a large sum (of money)挽救 wan3jiu4 rescue声浪 sheng1lang4 voice, clamour石原慎太郎 shi2yuan2shen4tai4lang2 governor of Tokyo since 1999营救 ying2jiu4 rescue谴责 qian3ze2 condemn, denounce 1 Quote
StChris Posted February 5, 2015 at 10:04 AM Author Report Posted February 5, 2015 at 10:04 AM Part 4: Video极端组织 ji2duan1zu3zhi1 extremist group被俘 bei4fu2 taken prisoner音讯 yin1xun4 message拖延 tuo1yan2 delay, postpone坠落 zhui4luo4 fall内阁 nei4ge2 cabinet (government)首相 shou3xiang4 prime minister官邸 guan1di3 official residence挟持 xie2chi2 hold under duress中尉 zhong1wei4 lieutenant疑似 yi2si4 doubtful斩首 zhan3shou3 decapitate关押 guan1ya1 put in prison屈服 qu1fu2 yield呼吁 hu1yu4 appeal劫持 jie2chi2 kidnap错误百出 cuo4wu4bai3chu1 riddled with errors示威 shi4wei1 demonstrate端倪 duan1ni2 inkling, predict消极 xiao1ji2 negative千叶县 qian1ye4xian4 Chiba, Japan右翼 you4yi4 right-wing (politics)奔赴 ben1fu4 rush to拘捕 ju1bu3 arrest履历 lv3li4 CV, personal record特征 te4zheng1 trait制式 zhi4shi4 standard, system肩扛 jian1kang2 carry on the shoulder简氏防务周刊 Jian3shi4fang2wu4zhou1kan1 Jane's defense weekly援引 yuan2yin3 to cite, quote黎巴嫩 li2ba1nen4 Lebanon优质 you1zhi4 top quality直线 zhi2xian4 steep (rise or fall)巷战 xiang4zhan4 street fighting装甲 zhuang1jia3 armoured清晰 qing1xi1 clearly叛军 pan4jun1 rebel forces亡命之徒 wang2ming4zhi1tu2 desperado绑架者 bang3jia4zhe3 kidnapper循环 xun2huan2 cycle敲诈 qiao1zha4 blackmail基地组织 ji1di2zu3zhi1 Al-Queda及其 ji2qi2 as well as分支 fen1zhi1 branch, subdivision虐杀 nve4sha1 torture to death领袖 ling3xiu4 leader隐蔽 yin3bi4 conceal依次 yi1ci4 one after another除此之外 chu2ci3zhi1wai1 apart from this绑匪 bang3fei3 kidnapper国情咨文 guo2qing2zi1wen2 state of the union address棘手 ji2shou3 troublesome 1 Quote
StChris Posted February 5, 2015 at 10:04 AM Author Report Posted February 5, 2015 at 10:04 AM Part 4 Questions 1)被伊斯兰国极端组织扣押的空军飞行员是哪个国家的?A 美国B 沙特C 日本D 约旦2)伊斯兰国极端组织最初有什么释放人质的要求?A 一亿美元的赎金B 约旦必须停止对伊斯兰国的战役C 释放关押在约旦的女囚D 安倍必须辞职3)在本舆论看来,安倍营救策略的失措有三个。视频没有提到哪个?A 安倍没有按时支付赎金B 安倍召开记者会时站在以色列国旗前发表讲话C 安倍向约旦求援D 安倍与英国首相举行电话会议4)遇害的日本人质汤川遥菜曾经是干什么工作的?A 记者B 外交官C 武器商人D 用兵5)安居《简氏防务周刊》,下面的哪个不属于希利亚自由军的最常见的武器?A AK-47步枪B PK机枪C T-72坦克D RPG-7火箭筒6)现在AK-47突击步枪的价格达到多少钱?A 1300英镑B 1500英镑C 720英镑D 1000英镑7)在过去五年间,大部分被基地组织及其支机构共绑架的人质是什么人:A 欧洲的B 美国的C 日本的D 阿拉伯的8)1985年三位苏联外交官在黎巴嫩被恐怖分子绑架了。克格勃怎么解决了这个危机?A 绑架然后威胁恐怖分子的领导B 支付赎金C 袭击恐怖分子D 交换囚犯9)安居美国媒体的调查,哪个国家支付最多的赎金?A 美国B 西班牙C 日本D 法国10)日本从来没有向恐怖分子支付过赎金。T or F 1 Quote
StChris Posted February 5, 2015 at 10:05 AM Author Report Posted February 5, 2015 at 10:05 AM Part 5: studio discussion突如其来 tu1ru2qi2lai2 appear out of nowhere, sudden纪律 ji4lv4 discipline预案 yu4an4 contingency plan及格 ji2ge2 pass (a test)机制 ji1zhi4 mechanism恳谈 ken3tan2 talk sincerely应急 ying4ji2 meet an emergency国安局 guo2an1ju2 National Security Bureau拘泥 ju1ni4 rigidly adhere to form/formalities阵脚 zhen4jiao3 situation以柔克刚 yi3rou2ke4gang1 use softness to conquer strength中庸 zhong1yong1 the golden mean不妥 bu4tuo3 not proper高调 gao1diao4 lofty tone并肩 bing4jian1 shoulder to shoulder行凶者 xing2xiong1zhe3 perpetrator绳之以法 sheng2zhi1yi3fa3 bring to justice果断 guo3duan4 decisive, resolute群情 qun2qing2 public sentiment 1 Quote
StChris Posted February 5, 2015 at 10:06 AM Author Report Posted February 5, 2015 at 10:06 AM Part 5 Questions 1)对这次人质危机来讲,黄先生认为下面的哪一个是日本政府表现较糟糕的部分。A 日本政府没有跟伊斯兰国妥协B 日本政府好像没有什么预案C 日本政府优柔寡断D 日本政府不够掌控信息2)高先生认为在这次人质危机,日本政府的表现很糟糕。T or F3)安居高先生的看法,日本人有什么特点?A 开放B 喜欢按部就班C 不怕恐怖分子D 勇敢4)在伊拉克和阿富汗的时候,很多日本人拿什么国家的护照?A 韩国B 中国C 朝鲜D 台湾5) 在伊斯兰国极端组织发布了一名人质被害的消息之后奥巴马没有表示什么?A 缉拿归纳行凶者的愿望B 想继续打击伊斯兰国的愿望C 谴责D 无可奈何6)对黄先生来看,美国现在的第一个目的是什么?A 将杀了本人质的行凶者绳之以法B 削弱和最终摧毁伊斯兰国极端组织C 保证日本不要单独地采取行动D 保护在中东的美国人 Quote
StChris Posted February 5, 2015 at 10:06 AM Author Report Posted February 5, 2015 at 10:06 AM Part 6: Break and post break intro派遣 pai4qian3 dispatch, send无可厚非 wu2ke3hou4fei1 give little cause for criticism, not altogether unjustifiable阀门 fa2men2 valve Quote
StChris Posted February 5, 2015 at 10:07 AM Author Report Posted February 5, 2015 at 10:07 AM Part 7: video立即 li4ji2 immediately信赖 xin4lai4 have faith in披露 pi1lu4 announce落脚 luo4jiao3 to stop over, stay for a while斡旋 wo4xuan2 mediate毗邻 pi2lin2 border with殃及池鱼 yang1ji2chi2yu2 to be affected by a neighbours crisis沸沸扬扬 fei4yang2 (of feelings, sounds etc) to boil over竭力 jie2li4 to do one's utmost归功 gui1gong1 give the credit to优先 you1xian1 take precedence搜集 sou1ji2 hunt high and low for隶属于 li4shu3yu2 be under the command of侦察 zhen1cha2 reconnoitre顾忌 gu4ji4 scruples, misgivings引咎辞职 yin3jiu4ci2zhi2 admit responsibility and resign Quote
StChris Posted February 5, 2015 at 10:07 AM Author Report Posted February 5, 2015 at 10:07 AM Part 7 Questions 1)约旦为什么在中东的政治版图上处于极其敏感的位置?A 约旦是一个伊斯兰的国家B 约旦和伊斯兰国的关系很亲密C 约旦毗邻伊拉克,希利亚和以色列和巴勒斯谈D 约旦是伊斯列最好的盟友2)约旦和日本的关系不太好。T or F3)在约旦北部小镇阿杰朗日本老师有什么影响?A 孩子们都会说日语B 阿杰朗的人民对日本的印象不错C 阿杰朗孩子们的考试成绩是约旦的最好的D 小学孩子们喜欢唱日本儿歌 4)约旦曾经援助日本营救人质/T or F5)日本专门的反恐特种部队不模范什么国家的。A 法国B 联邦德国C 英国D 美国6)大多数的日本人对安倍政治应对人质事件不满意。T or F Quote
StChris Posted February 5, 2015 at 10:08 AM Author Report Posted February 5, 2015 at 10:08 AM Part 8: studio discussion炒作 chao3zuo4 to spin (in the media)维和 wei2he2 peacekeeping后勤 hou4qin2 logistics协调 xie2tiao2 coordinate姿态` zi1tai4 posture, stance共享 gong4xiang3 to share安保 an1bao3 maintain security条约 tiao2yue1 pact, treaty瘫痪 tan1huan4 paralysis慎重 shen4zhong4 carefully推测 tui1ce4 conjecture布局 bu4ju2 opening, start (in chess) Quote
StChris Posted February 5, 2015 at 10:09 AM Author Report Posted February 5, 2015 at 10:09 AM Part 9: intro and expert analysis草草 cao3cao3 hastily谶 chen4 prophecy核电 he2dian4 nuclear power彰显 zhang1xian3 manifest声明 sheng1ming2 announce, declare大屠杀 da4tu2sha1 Holocaust绝非 jue2fei1 absolutely not Quote
StChris Posted February 5, 2015 at 10:09 AM Author Report Posted February 5, 2015 at 10:09 AM Part 10: video重组 chong2zu3 reorganize (in this case a cabinet reshuffle 重组内阁)声援 sheng1yuan2 support (表达声援)相互策应 xiang1hu4ce4ying4 coordinated action延续 yan2xu4 continuation抑制 yi4zhi4 restrain不吝 bu4lin4 be generous with (paraise etc)率先 shuai4xian1 be the first to海湾 hai3wan1 Persian Gulf介入 jie4ru4 get invloved非常任 fei1chang2ren2 non-permanent理事国 li3shi4guo2 member of ther UN Security Council席位 xi2wei4 seat (in a legislative assembly)铺路 pu1lu4 to pave a road摩擦 mo2ca1 conflict希伯来 xi1bo2lai2 Hebrew重申 chong2shen1 reiterate纳粹 na4cui4 Nazi忏悔 chan4hui3 to repent Quote
StChris Posted February 5, 2015 at 10:10 AM Author Report Posted February 5, 2015 at 10:10 AM Part 11: studio discussion闪耀 shan3yao4 to glitter, shine不言自明 bu4yan2zi4ming2 self-evident筹码 chou2ma3 bargaining chip卷入 juan3ru4 get involved in法西斯 fa3xi1si1 fascist史观 shi3guan1 historical point of view厌恶 yan4wu4 be disgusted with Quote
StChris Posted February 5, 2015 at 10:10 AM Author Report Posted February 5, 2015 at 10:10 AM Part 12: intro and video碰壁 peng4bi4 be rebuffed共识 gong4shi2 common understanding切合 qie4he2 suitable外务省 wai4wu4sheng3 (Japanese) Ministry of Foreign Affairs)审议 shen3yi4 to review, deliberate (of a committee etc)重启 chong2qi3 to reboot, restart相隔 xiang1ge2 sepearated by着实 zhuo2shi2 indeed, really迹象 ji4xiang4 indication数据 shu4ju4 data拦截 lan2jie2 intercept常态化 chang2tai4hua4 normalization of relations巡逻 xun2luo2 to patrol警戒 jing3jie4 keep a close watch on分歧 fen1qi2 to diverge, difference依旧 yi1jiu4 as before, still运营 yun4ying2 to operate, run一如既往 yi1ru2ji4wang3 as in the past谢罪 xie4zui4 apologise for a offense村山富市 cun1shan1fu4shi4 Tomiichi Murayama, former Japanese prime minister官房长官 guan1fang2zhang3guan1 chief cabinet secretary (Japan)敦促 dun1cu4 to urge Quote
StChris Posted February 5, 2015 at 10:11 AM Author Report Posted February 5, 2015 at 10:11 AM Part 13: Studio discussion协商 xie2shang1 talk things over交涉 jiao1she4 negotiate不足为怪 bu4zu2wei2guai4 not at all surpising立场 li4chang3 position, standpoint牵涉 qian1she4 to involve对峙 dui4zhi4 confront each other拗 ao defy亚太 ya4tai4 Asia-Pacific卡壳 qia3ke2 get jammed, get stuck自知之明 zi4zhi1zhi1ming2 knowledge of oneself当务之急 dang1wu4zhi1ji2 a top priority, most pressing matter Quote
StChris Posted February 5, 2015 at 10:21 AM Author Report Posted February 5, 2015 at 10:21 AM Answers to questionsPart 41) D 2) C 3) A 4) C 5) C 6) A 7) A A 9) D 10) FPart 51) B 2) F 3) B 4) B 5) D 6) CPart 71) C 2) F 3) D 4) T 5) A 6) F Quote
StChris Posted February 5, 2015 at 10:23 AM Author Report Posted February 5, 2015 at 10:23 AM Ok, that's it for this week. I imagine next week's will be about the election of Syriza and the future of the euro, but we'll have to wait and see. Quote
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