的, 得 and 地 more examples

[atitarev]

Hi,

I don't find enough material on 的, 得 and 地 particles, all pronounced as de and I get confused when I try to deromanize the texts. Could someone shed more light and give examples with verbs, adhjectives and adverbs on how to use them?

Thank you,

Anatoli

[daydreamer]

的：1. adj.+ 的+n.

美丽的风景 红的花

sb./sth.+的+n. sth. belongs to sb.

我的书 小猫的食物

2. 这本书是我在北京买的。

（here 的 used after verb. i don't know how to explain in Englsih, who can...?)

3. 卖鱼的 教书的

shows sb.'s occupation

地： used before verb.

高兴地说 快乐地唱歌 慢慢地走

得：used after verb.

verb. + 得＋adv./adv+adj.

　　好得很　 玩得很高兴

verb.+得+adj.

走得快

hope can help....and hope there's somebody can explain better...

[atitarev]

的：1. adj.+ 的+n.

美丽的风景 红的花

sb./sth.+的+n. sth. belongs to sb.

我的书 小猫的食物

2. 这本书是我在北京买的。

（here 的 used after verb. i don't know how to explain in Englsih' date=' who can...?)

3. 卖鱼的 教书的

shows sb.'s occupation

地： used before verb.

高兴地说 快乐地唱歌 慢慢地走

得：used after verb.

verb. + 得＋adv./adv+adj.

　　好得很　 玩得很高兴

verb.+得+adj.

走得快

hope can help....and hope there's somebody can explain better...[/quote']

This is great, thank you. If you can't explain - that's fine - I've got explanations in a book but examples are no good.

I will review your examples at leasure.

Can you use 得 with an adjective?

Please post more examples with varios parts of speech.

[daydreamer]

得with adj.：

玩得开心，跑得快，说得好，看得仔细，写得整齐，说得流利， 跳得高，懂得多，唱得好，做得好，笑得开心，长得漂亮，哭得伤心…………

[atitarev]

得with adj.：

玩得开心，跑得快，说得好，看得仔细，写得整齐，说得流利， 跳得高，懂得多，唱得好，做得好，笑得开心，长得漂亮，哭得伤心…………

很好的例子。

太好了，谢谢你！

[johnmck]

2. 这本书是我在北京买的。

（here 的 used after verb. i don't know how to explain in Englsih, who can...?)

While I have not seen an explanation in English, I have found one in French! I will do my best to translate:

The construction 是......的

It generally encloses the part of the sentence from the circumstance to the end. It indicates that the important part is not the action but the circumstance (date, place,...)

This construction generally concerns events that have already occurred. It removes the need for the verbal suffixes了and 过.

If the decor of the action is composed of several circumstances (time, place, etc.), the construction 是......的 only encloses the one one wants emphasize.

我是今天坐火车去南京看老王的。I went today by train to Nankin to see Old Wang.

我今天是坐火车去南京看老王的。It is by train that I went today to Nankin to see Old Wang.

我今天坐火车是去南京看老王的。I have taken the train today in order to go to Nankin to see Old Wang.

我今天坐火车去南京是看老王的。I went today by train to Nankin in order to see Old Wang.

I hope that is clear.

John

[Quest]

Have you tried xuechengfeng's sticky? It's at the top of this subforum.

[johnmck]

ThanKs for pointing that out. I carn't believe I missed it.

[atitarev]

Thanks all for answering.