Hagai Posted October 1, 2020 at 03:54 PM Report Posted October 1, 2020 at 03:54 PM Hi! I'm already familiar with complements such as 看到, 出来, 看见 and etc. But bumping into expressions such as 看不见, I got confused and went to grammar wiki. I understand that the above shapes are called result/direction complements and don't require 得 in between, but it appears that potential complements do. However, I saw both 起得来 and 起来 as examples and now I'm confused. What is the difference and when should I use 得 when using verb complements? Thanks Quote
Demonic_Duck Posted October 1, 2020 at 04:01 PM Report Posted October 1, 2020 at 04:01 PM …得… implies "can", just like …不… implies "can't". 我看得见 I can see 我看不见 I can't see 我看见了 I saw 我没看见 I didn't see You can also combine it with different verbs or different complements. 看得/不清 can/can't see clearly 听得/不见 can/can't hear Edit: Your example of 起得来 may be causing confusion because 起来 can be either a complement (-qilai) or a verb + complement (qǐ-lái). So you could have 拿得/不起来 (can/can't pick up), but you could also have 起得/不来 (can/can't get up). 1 2 Quote
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