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Posted

How does 言 semantically appertain to the original meaning (本義) of 謹? What semantic notions underlie them? They look completely unrelated to me!

 

Below I scanned 汉字源流字典, pp 1665-6.

 

SE.thumb.jpg.4765a067f25b31d71330c8a53a15c793.jpg

 

Posted

I recommend a good resource to check the origins of Chinese characters: http://www.chinese-linguipedia.org/search_source_inner.html?word=謹 

After inputing "謹", this is the explanation:

金文從言、堇聲。戰國文字、篆文、楷書同。「謹」的本義是恭敬慎重,恭敬慎重最直接的表現在言語,因此從「言」為義符。從「堇」聲有兼義的功能,「堇」的金文作「」,像人被火燒,遭逢艱難。人遭逢艱難就會趨向謹慎,因此「謹」字從「堇」聲可能有兼義的功能。在六書中屬於六書兼會意。

 

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