Better approach to learn a paragraph

[phoneticsem]

I am learning a paragraph a day like this. are there any suggestions to learn better? Please suggest
 

不料,这一幕被邻桌一名大叔看到了。他以为这两个人为了避免被 “罚款”,而偷偷将吃不完的食物放回食材区。因此他有些愤愤不平,不 断向朋友抱怨那两个人不讲卫生。
 

不料 bùliào unexpectedly

米 mǐ rice, meter

斗 dòu to fight, liquid measure

这一幕 => zhè yī mù this scene

幕 mù curtain or screen

邻 lín adjacent

大叔 dàshū uncle

 

这一幕 => zhè yī mù this scene;  can any one explain this word?

不料,这一幕被邻桌一名大叔看到了。=> unexpectedly this scene was seen by an uncle at the next table.

[phoneticsem]

以为 yǐwéi think (erroneously)

人为 rénwéi man-made

避免 bìmiǎn to avoid

避 bì to avoid

免 miǎn to exempt

 

罚款 fákuǎn fine, Penalty

偷偷 tōutōu secretly

[phoneticsem]

愤愤不平 fènfènbùpíng indignant

愤 fèn anger

不断 bùduàn unceasing

向 xiàng toward

抱怨 bàoyuàn complain

抱 bào hold in arms

怨 yuàn to complain

讲卫生 jiǎng wèishēng pay attention to hygiene 

讲 jiǎng to speak, to explain, lecture

卫 wèi to guard, to protect