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HSK 3 Vocab Project


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Posted

The Tuttle Learner's Chinese English Dictionary was the most beneficial thing to my Chinese study. It contains example sentences for every word in the HSK 1 and 2. I studied Chinese in a class room setting for about 3 years, when I got it, and while I was probally the most apt student in my classes, I was still not able to communicate well. I got the book a few months before I went to China, and went through it several times memorizing the sentences, and by the time I came to China, I was able to communicate (though somewhat labourously.)

Now, I am in the process of studying the HSK 3 list, and I would like to go through and collect/compose sentences/dialogues for each of the vocabulary items. If anyone else here is at this particular level (alot of you seem more advanced) and would like to participate, then I think that such a project would be beneficial.

The list I'm using is from http://hmarty.free.fr/hanzi/ , HSK 3 Words (not characters)

Because going alphabetical gets boring... I have copied the list into a wordfile..and as I do a word, I will cut it out of the 1st wordfile, and copy it into a second wordfile, which will collect the complete terms. I will casually go through and select words of interest.

My starting list is:

俗话 sú huà common saying; proverb

思索 sī suǒ think deeply; ponder

为止 wéi zhǐ until

侮辱 wǔ rǔ insult; humiliate

设想 shè xiǎng imagine; assume; tentative plan

私有 sī yǒu private; privately owned

谣言 yáo yán rumor

愚蠢 yú chǔn (adj) silly; stupid

渔民 yú mín fisherman; fisher folk

与其 yǔ qí it's better ... than ...

宇宙 yǔ zhòu outer space

猿人 yuán rén ape man

战略 zhàn lüè strategy

资本家 zī bĕn jiā capitalist

剥削 bō xuē exploit; exploitation

出难题 chū nán tí to raise a tough question

疯狂 fēng kuáng madness

个性 gè xìng individuality; personality

矛盾的普遍性和矛盾的特殊的关系,就是矛盾的共性和个性的关系。——毛泽东《矛盾论》

胡同 hú tòng lane; alley

华侨 huá qiáo overseas Chinese

幻想 huàn xiǎng delusion; fantasy

假若 jiǎ ruò if; supposing; in case

洁白 jié bái spotlessly white; pure white

惊人 jīng rén astonishing

居民 jū mín resident; inhabitant

客观 kè guān objective

流动 liú dòng flow

逻辑 luó ji logic

灭亡 miè wáng be destroyed; become extinct

保守 bǎo shǒu (politically) conservative; guard; keep

蛋白质 dàn bái zhì protein

倒霉 dǎo méi have bad luck; be out of luck

色彩 sè cǎi tint; coloring; coloration; character

生存 shēng cún to exist; to survive

消除 xiāo chú to eliminate; to remove

新生 xīn shēng newborn

阴天 yīn tiān cloudy day; overcast sky

专政 zhuān zhèng dictatorship

自私 zì sī selfish; selfishness

闹笑话 nào xiào huà (v) be a laughingstock

农贸市场 nóng mào shì chǎng farmer's market

平衡 píng héng balance; equilibrium

谦虚 qiān xū modest

固然 gù rán admittedly (it's true that...)

独特 dú tè unique; distinct; having special characteristics

可笑 kĕ xiào laughable

实话 shí huà truth

蒸汽 zhēng qì steam

伊斯兰教 yī sī lán jiào Islam

逮捕 dài bǔ arrest

保密 bǎo mì maintain secrecy; keep secret

监狱 jiān yù prison

恶心 ĕ xin to feel nauseated; to turn sick; to be fed up; disgusting; nauseous

粉碎 fĕn suì crash; break up

知识分子 zhī shi fèn zǐ intellectual; intelligentsia

地板 dì bǎn floor

典礼 diǎn lǐ celebration; ceremony

鸽子 gē zi pigeon

气氛 qì fēn atmosphere; mood

罢工 bà gōng strike; go on strike

统计 tǒng jì statistics

叹气 tàn qì sigh; heave a sigh

天主教 tiān zhǔ jiào Catholic church

弯曲 wān qū bend; bent; curve; warp; wind

鲜血 xiān xuè blood

雪花 xuĕ huā snowflake

智慧 zhì huì wisdom; knowledge

没说的 méi shuō de really good

喇叭 lǎ ba loudspeaker; trumpet

果树 guǒ shù fruit tree

国防 guó fáng national defense

规则 guī zé rule; regulation; rules and regulation

拐弯儿 guǎi wānr (v) take a turn; (v) go on a new course; to turn a corner; at the corner

沉思 chén sī contemplate; contemplation; meditation; ponder

不怎么样 bù zĕn me yàng not up to much; very indifferent; nothing great about it; nothing good to be said about it

肌肉 jī ròu muscle; flesh

粗心 cū xīn careless

好奇 hào qí curious; inquisitive

开办 kāi bàn open; start (a business, etc.); set up

If you would like to participate, do any words from the HSK list or from the starting list above... As many sentences or dialogues as you like. If anyone sees discovers mistakes, or can offer suggestions, please offer them.

Posted

私有 sī yǒu private; privately owned

私有经济不等于剥削 - Editorial Title

剥削 bō xuē exploit; exploitation

抗议剥削广州台资鞋厂数百工人罢工 - .Newspaper article

被剥削的感觉是痛苦的,也是憋气的,高声叫“王侯将相宁有种乎?”也是可以理解的。但换个角度,如果没有人剥削你,意味着什么呢?也就是没有人用你,多么悲惨的境地!市场经济是由“看不见的市场之手”调节的,也就是适应生存,就象自然界一样,有鹿有狼,狼就是吃鹿的,或者说鹿生来就是被狼吃的,天经地义无可厚非。市场经济下面,员工就是被老板剥削的,老板就是剥削人的,也是天经地义无可厚非的。市场经济已经给了每个人剥削别人的机会,为什么你不去抓,而是在这里埋怨老板呢?抱怨是不能改变市场经济法则的。(Excerpt from an Editorial. ) http://www.pconline.com.cn/pcjob/rs/zc/0405/371639.html

By looking around for examples with exploitation, it seems that there is a pretty strong Chinese free market ideology floating around. Interesting.

Posted

Hmm, it seems that I'm not the only one that has taken to studying two-syllable words because they are far less ambigious than the one-syllable ones....

is this common?

Posted

为止 wéi zhǐ until

人类的演化到此为止了吗

诗歌从肉体开始,到肉体为止 - quote

杀鬼子杀到你麻木为止

设想 shè xiǎng imagine; assume; tentative plan

设想一个无线的未来- technology advertisement。。

提的有道理,但设想与实际还有很艰难的路要走的。。。

他在《军事飞行》一书中,提出了航空母舰的新概念以及建造航空母舰的初步设想

http://china.qianlong.com/4352/2006/01/09/183@2961360.htm

疯狂 fēng kuáng madness

我crazynotstupid,我可能疯狂一点但绝不愚蠢

“很难分辨马云身上的疯狂和清醒,也很难弄清他的真诚和狡黠“

http://chanye.finance.sina.com.cn/2005-06-01/252449.shtml

逻辑 luó ji logic

一个时代有一个时代的逻辑

边缘 biān yuán edge; fringe; verge; brink; periphery; marginal; borderline

我孤伶的站在世界边缘 - song lyric i heard on a tv drama

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