Jump to content
Chinese-Forums
  • Sign Up

What's your opinion of 過年?


Recommended Posts

Posted

Tomorrow evening will be Chinese Lunar New Year Eve (除夕 chu2xi4). It's a day for family get-together. In a society that is still phallic- centered patriarchy in Taiwan, I believe it's hellish holidays for some couples,or daughters-in law, because some of them not only have to endure the insane traffic jam, and annoying hurlyburly in the household but also will argue over to which home to go to.

The following article is extracted from Taiwan's United Daily Newspaper, discussing about the phenomenon of family reunion, and the traditional taboos. I was wondering if there are similar phenomena existing in different cultures. Personally, I don't hate the true meanings of holidays, but I DO HATE those stupid social conventions resulted from these holidays! What's your opinion?

回娘家年俗》初一不能回娘家?女老師嗆聲 (quoted from  

http://udn.com/search/?Keywords=%B9L%A6%7E%B9%CE%B6%EA&searchtype=overture)

【聯合新聞網 記者梁玉芳】

年關將屆,性別革命也正在進行。一群女性對習俗提出顛覆口號:「年夜飯不該是夫家的專利(新聞、網站)。」「大年初一回娘家。」她們這樣說,也這樣做,讓過年更平權,習俗更人性化。

高雄市國小教師林淑芳記得,結婚之後首次在夫家吃年夜飯,她的心情是「口頭上說吉祥話,背過身在廚房偷掉淚,因為想家││娘家。」她人生前廿八年的除夕,都是和父母共度的,婚後初次在夫家「團圓」,「說不想念父母親,是騙人的」。

婆婆告訴她:「為了妳父母好,要等到大年初二才能回去。」初一回娘家,是禁忌。習俗相信,如此會分了娘家的福氣。

她除夕當晚忍不住打了電話回家,聽見父母熟悉的聲音,她心情一陣翻騰,只能化為一句:「呷飽未?」

過年團圓 只是夫家專利?

文字工作者Amy和娘家分住同棟大樓的樓上樓下,平常她老往娘家跑,兩家都是相互「利益輸送」,只有除夕夜,她得像灰姑娘在午夜十二點之前離開娘家,初一那天得在娘家門前止步,因為母親說:初一回娘家,娘家會變窮。

「為什麼年夜飯是夫家的專利呢?」台灣性別平等教育協會理事長蘇芊玲說,隨著性別意識啟蒙,她開始對團圓只是「夫家團圓」這件事感到不平:一個社會裡,兒子可以名正言順過年都在父母家,女兒卻有許多限制,當然是不公平的;這些差別待遇又會回過頭助長一般人重男輕女的觀念。

喪夫的她 跟丈夫牌位圍爐

其實,從出生到送終,種種儀式背後都有複雜的父權控制,一些歧視卻以傳統之名傳承。當現代女性遇見婚喪喜慶等習俗,一下又被打回農業時代的男尊女卑,不免苦思柔性造反之道。一群女老師出版「大年初一回娘家」新觀念,對傳統嗆聲。

花蓮教育大學初等教育系副教授蕭昭君打從結婚後,都是在娘家過年的。婚後第一年,爸爸還是提醒她:雖然公婆過世,但「公媽牌位」是放在夫家老二家,「妳是不是該去二哥家過年?」

但她的先生認為,不用太拘禮,她回娘家過年,可能還自在些。只是有些朋友不免大驚小怪:哪有嫁出去的女兒賴在娘家過年的?

有時,遵守習俗反倒成為現代人的禁錮。早年喪夫的秀枝(化名)在台北經營洗衣店,每到過年忙完客人送洗衣物,直到除夕下午匆匆關了店門,拎著年菜搭機南下高雄,回夫家圍爐,對丈夫牌位上香。

離婚的她 初一只能住旅館

沒了老公,秀枝認為,守在夫家大家不自在,吃了飯她就回到屏東娘家,但兄嫂認為,大年初一回娘家會讓娘家走厄運,秀枝感覺自己並不受歡迎。也有離婚的女性因為同樣的理由,在親戚建議下,硬是住到娘家附近的旅館,初二才能光明正大回家。

年節團圓有時也成家族角力,試探小兩口心中「哪邊才重要」。

新派夫妻 吃飽各回各的家

保險業的林紀偉說,他把自家、妻家父母一起請到飯店(網站、商品)圍爐,吃飽各自回各自的家。但前提是:兩家得住得近,而且感情不錯,否則就太不自在了。

夫家娘家住得遠,當然得另作安排,不少人限於習俗,就得南北奔波:先跑回南部夫家吃年夜飯,過一天,大年初二大清早,就要跟全國夫婦一起擠上高速公路,回娘家。過個年,是個人體力與全台交通的大考驗。

蘇芊玲有變通方法:先在台北和公婆吃年夜飯,然後初一趕回屏東的娘家,避開初二車潮,全家享受南台灣的陽光四五天,再北上。母親說,能回來就好,管它是初幾。

反思習俗 為的是回歸人性

性別平等教育協會秘書長賴友梅說,對習俗的反思是要回歸人性,比如,祭祀中只有男丁能致祭,忽視了女兒的感情;過年或事奉父母的安排,也是讓人明白,女人結婚是多了一個家,而不是與原生家庭割裂。

如果,過年是團圓的節日,在哪裡過年、何時回娘家,應該夫妻和雙方家族都有協商空間,視需求、假期、距離而調整,可以兩邊輪流過、一起過、自己過、各自回家過,應該都有協商的空間。「如果夫家住得遠,趁年假多和夫家相聚,也不必執著初二非回娘家不可。」蘇芊玲說。

不過,現代女性要和習俗對抗,有時也得長輩與配偶支持,還得自己夠分量大聲說話。一名女老師說,婚後丈夫陪她初次回娘家,他不免緊張,一直問:「是不是可以吃過中飯就回家?」她忍不住白他一眼:「你才在我家忍一頓,我在你家忍一年啦。」

過年這檔事,可以再公平一點。

Posted

There are many New Year traditions. Too many to remember, really.

http://cn.veryname.com/promote/04newyear/newyear.html

习俗由来及内容

拜年

归宁

老鼠娶亲

迎神接神

破五

人日

顺星

赶庙会

元宵佳节

http://www.chinataiwan.org/web/webportal/W5266578/A62248.html

春节的禁忌

http://www.kxwsl.com/ReadNews.asp?NewsID=1619

谈男尊女卑——传统历和迷信之六

Posted

I generally love all of the New Year's traditions! :mrgreen:

One thing that I am find a bit lame is that families all gather around the TV set and watch the CCTV Spring Festival programme. Personally, I don't think TV should be the focus of a family get-together. I think sitting around and eating, drinking, and setting off fireworks is better than just watching TV. Luckily, if I'm not mistaken, Shanghai TV Station and Hunan TV Station will have competing shows. Also, people in many big cities, like Beijing, will be able to set off fireworks because they lifted the ban!

Posted

The part I enjoy most is just stay with the whole family and can play with cousins at similar age who I havent met for almost one year. But I can not go back home for this Spring Festival. :-?

Join the conversation

You can post now and select your username and password later. If you have an account, sign in now to post with your account.
Note: Your post will require moderator approval before it will be visible.

Guest
Unfortunately, your content contains terms that we do not allow. Please edit your content to remove the highlighted words below.
Click here to reply. Select text to quote.

×   Pasted as rich text.   Paste as plain text instead

  Only 75 emoji are allowed.

×   Your link has been automatically embedded.   Display as a link instead

×   Your previous content has been restored.   Clear editor

×   You cannot paste images directly. Upload or insert images from URL.

×
×
  • Create New...